Aptiv (APTV)

$48.28
EnterprisingGraham classic 1973
4of 6 evaluable criteria

Dividend record not assessed — stored history is shorter than Graham's required window.

This company is priced attractively on some measures, but strong financial condition and earnings growth do not meet Graham's strictest standard on this data. The dividend record was not evaluated with available history.

Classic uses stricter thresholds (current ratio 2.0×, 10 years of positive EPS, 20 years of dividends); modern relaxes those to 1.5×, 7 years, and 10 years.

GRAHAM FAIR VALUE
$73.81
MARGIN OF SAFETY
+34.6%
P/E ON 3-YR EARNINGS
8.0×
1.Adequate size$20.4B revenue vs ≥ $500.0M required

Graham wanted only substantial, established companies — small firms are more fragile and volatile.

2.Strong financial conditionCurrent ratio 1.74× vs ≥2.0× required; $8.9B long-term debt vs $3.7B working capital

Graham's second criterion has two parts: a current-ratio floor and a limit on long-term debt relative to working capital. Both must pass.

2a. Current ratio of at least 2.0Current ratio 1.74× vs ≥2.0× required

Current assets should comfortably exceed current liabilities, so the company can cover near-term obligations.

2b. Long-term debt within net current assets$8.9B long-term debt vs $3.7B working capital

Long-term debt should not exceed working capital — heavy debt loads make earnings and dividends less secure.

3.Earnings every year10 of 10 years positive (≥10 required)

Graham required uninterrupted profitability over a full economic cycle, proof the business survives downturns.

4.Unbroken dividendsNot evaluated6 years on file (≥20 required)

Graham's original 1973 test wanted 20 unbroken years; modern restatements of the rule accept a 10-year record.

Dividend history available covers 6 years; Graham's rule requires 20.

5.Earnings growth+32% vs ≥33% over 10 years

Per-share earnings should grow at least a third over ten years, showing the business is expanding, not stagnant.

6.Moderate price vs earnings8.0× vs ≤15× required (vs 3-yr avg earnings)

Paying too many multiples of earnings erodes the margin of safety, however good the company.

7.Moderate price overallP/E × P/B = 9.6 vs ≤22.5 required (P/E vs 3-yr avg earnings)

A combined check on both earnings and asset multiples — Graham's classic ceiling for a fairly priced stock.

Fair-value calculator

Graham's combined ceiling: 15× earnings · 1.5× book (defaults).

Max earnings multiple15.0×
Max book multiple1.5×
GRAHAM FAIR VALUE
$73.81
MARGIN OF SAFETY
+34.6%

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